Himeiji castle tour - A fortress that has never been through a war

Our journey began with a long ride from Osaka, armed with the Kansai 1 Day Pass recommended by the tourist center. This pass was perfect for our plans, as we were heading to Nara later in the evening.

Himeji Castle, also known as the "White Heron Castle" due to its brilliant white exterior, is a stunning example of Japanese castle architecture. Built between 1581 and 1609, the castle complex includes a maze-like arrangement of fortified buildings, walls, and gates, with a six-storey tower keep at its center. The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its beauty and historical significance.

Interestingly, Himeji Castle has never been under siege or destroyed by war, earthquakes, or fire, making it one of Japan's twelve remaining original castles. This remarkable preservation is a testament to its strategic design and the peaceful periods it has witnessed.

The name "Himeji" derives from "Himeji-oka" (Himeji Hill) in the historical records of the Harima region. The term "Hime" means "princess" or "noblewoman," and "ji" refers to "road" or "path," symbolizing the castle's noble and strategic significance.

Upon arrival at Himeji Castle, we opted for the English tour at 1 PM, which was an additional charge on top of the ticket price. The tour was well worth it, providing deeper insights and fascinating information about the castle's history and architecture.

The castle boasts 4 levels and 5 floors, with steep stairs leading up to each level. Thankfully, handrails were available to assist with the climb. 

Despite the castle being relatively empty, its beauty and grandeur were truly captivating. The base of the castle is constructed from sturdy stone, while the floors are elegantly decked out in wood, showcasing traditional Japanese craftsmanship.

On the top floor of the main keep, you'll find a small shrine dedicated to Osakabe Myojin, a deity believed to protect the castle and its inhabitants

This floor offers panaramic views of the surrounding city and landscape, providing a breathtaking perspective of Himeji.